ABSTRACT
Objective To analyze the results of children′s respiratory tract infection pathogens IgM antibody nine‐combined de‐tection in Pu′er and grasp the epidemiological characteristics of respiratory tract infection of local children for providing reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment .Methods 1 327 cases of children′s blood sample with respiratory tract infection were randomly sampled from in Pu′er People′s Hospital in 2014 .All the samples were tested with nine respiratory tract infection pathogens IgM antibody detection reagent kit(indirect immunofluorescence) ,and the test results were adopted for statistical analysis .Results There were 446 cases positive for IgM antibody in 1 327 cases of respiratory tract infection children ,the total positive rate was 33 .6% .The Positive rate of mycoplasma pneumonia(MP) was the highest ,for 23 .6% .The second was influenza B virus(INFB) , for 18 .5% .The eosinophilic lung legionella type 1(LP) ,adenovirus(ADV) ,respiratory syncytial virus(RSV) ,influenza A(INFA) and parainfluenza virus(HPIVs) were all much lower :respectively for 0 .4% ,1 .1% ,1 .0% ,1 .1% and 1 .0% .It was showed that no positive results were found in Q fever rickettsia(CB) and chlamydia pneumonia(CP) .There was significant difference of the positive rate among 9 kinds of pathogens(P<0 .05) .There was significant difference of the monthly positive rate among the main six patho‐gens(P<0 .05) .There was significant difference of the positive rate in the different age groups(P<0 .05) .Conclusion The respir‐atory tract infection pathogens of children in Pu′er are mainly mycoplasma pneumoniae and influenza B virus .The epidemiological distribution of the pathogens is related to the age and season ,the clinician should reasonably diagnose and treat according to the test results for children .
ABSTRACT
Objective To make an epidemiological investigation on TORCH infection in children in Pu′er city of Yunnan prov‐ince ,in order to provide references for the prevention and treatment of TORCH infection in children .Methods A total of 1 194 children treated at this hospital from January to December 2014 were selected and divided into five age groups .Serum TORCH spe‐cific IgM and IgG antibodies were detected by using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and the positive rate of TORCH specific antibody and TORCH infection rate were comparatively analysed .Results The positive rate of TORCH specific IgM anti‐body was significantly lower than that of IgG .The range of positive rate of IgM was 0 .00% -3 .10% ,and that of IgG was 10 .13% -82 .24% .The total infection rate of TORCH was 96 .98% .There were no significant differences in the infection rate of single item of TORCH or the total TORCH infection rate among the five different age groups(P>0 .05) .The distribution of infec‐tion rate of single item of TORCH among the five age groups was statistically significantly different(P0 .05) .Conclusion Children with TORCH infection in this area mainly are infected by CMV ,followed with RV and HSV infections ,while TOX infection is uncommon .There are no obvious differences in different seasons and children in different age groups .
ABSTRACT
By means of literature review,the authors initiated the behavior expression system of hospitals' social responsibilities,which is further refined and revised with questionnaires and Delphi method.13 expressions of such behavior expressions were determined,namely “providing quality of care to patients”,“undertaking rescue assignment for emergencies”,and “fulfilling government-assigned tasks”.All of the 13 expressions were supported by 75％ of the experts during the second round of experts consultation.